The World's First Decentralized Digital Currency
Digital Gold with Properties of Perfect Money
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Perfect money should possess eight key properties to function as an ideal medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account. Here's how Bitcoin compares to these timeless monetary principles:
Bitcoin excels at 7 out of 8 evaluated properties of perfect money, with its stability still improving over time. The non-confiscatable property remains Bitcoin's most revolutionary feature - it's the first form of money in human history that can be truly owned by individuals without any intermediary having the power to freeze or seize it.
Circulating Supply: 19.89 million BTC (94.7% of total supply)
Remaining to Mine: 1.11 million BTC (5.3% of total supply)
Estimated Final Bitcoin: ~2140 AD
Every 210,000 blocks (approximately 4 years), the mining reward is cut in half. This creates Bitcoin's deflationary monetary policy:
When all 21 million bitcoins are mined around 2140:
Current Difficulty: ~117-125 Trillion
Network Hashrate: 918 EH/s (approaching all-time high)
Difficulty Trend: Increasing ~4% to record highs
Higher difficulty = More secure network + More mining competition
Think of Bitcoin transactions like getting on a bus:
Bitcoin uses SHA-256 cryptographic hashing and Proof of Work consensus:
Bitcoin's security comes from:
Think of running a Bitcoin node like setting up a personal library: